go to previous page   go to home page   hear noise   go to next page

Answer:

public    static void main(String[]  args )

The Java compiler would accept the line. But it looks sloppy to human eyes.


println()

class Hello
{
  public static void main ( String[] args )
  {
    System.out.println("Hello World!");
  }
}

There are rules about where spaces may be used, and optional style rules about how to make a program look nice. Rather than look at a list of rules, look at some Java programs and pick up the rules by example.

The main method of this program consists of a single statement:

System.out.println("Hello World!");

This statement writes the characters inside the quotation marks to the monitor of the computer system. (The quotation marks are not written.)

A statement in a programming language is a command for the computer to do something. It is like a sentence of the language. A statement in Java is followed by a semicolon.

Methods are built out of statements. The statements in a method are placed between braces { and } as in this example.

The part "Hello World!" is called a string. A string is a sequence of characters. This program writes a string to the monitor and then stops.


QUESTION 5:

(Review: ) Say that the file Hello.java contains the example program. The file is contained in the subdirectory C:\Temp on the hard disk. In order to run it, what two things must be done?